It has been a tumultuous year to say the least, for most business owners both in the United Kingdom and worldwide. COVID-19 has not only made all business plans and activities obsolete for the past year and foreseeable future, but more importantly – in some cases- forced businesses to furlough their staff, minimise working hours or even shut down all together.
As such, it is not surprising to see that governments worldwide have had to step in and assist businesses and households in ways never imagined before. It has not only been necessary for these interventions to be done, to allow economies to survive but also essential to ensure that businesses can survive, and everyday life does not become even harder than it already was for some.
Nonetheless, with changes and uncertainty being the only constant since the pandemic struck world economies, it becomes quite difficult to keep on top of what your rights are, what you are entitled to and how it is you can go about “getting” it. We have consequently chosen to focus on the latest changes announced by the government, following the latest lockdown applied on November the 2nd, 2020.
Let’s have a look at the most important changes and new measures put into place below:
Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
The Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (furlough) has been one of the most significant measures the government has put in place allowing companies to survive whilst their employees are not “left out in the cold”. As originally announced, it was due to end on 2nd December 2020 has now been extended. In a change of plans, the prime minister announced the extension of the furlough scheme after some resistance. Here, we will provide a summary of further details and guidance for you to be aware of.
The extended furlough scheme will now continue until the end of March 2021. With extra support being put into place to help businesses recover from the effects of the pandemic and to get them back on their feet. The government will pay up to 80% of an employee’s normal pay, capped at £2,500 and employers will be responsible for National Insurance contributions (NICs) and pension contributions. The government will review the policy in January to decide whether economic circumstances are improving enough to ask employers to contribute more.
What you need to know/how to claim
Employers across the UK can claim, whether their businesses are open or closed.
Employers will have flexibility to use the scheme for employees for any amount of time or shift pattern, furloughing employees on either a full-time or part-time basis, and will be able to vary the hours worked in agreement with the employee.
Employers can claim for employees who were employed and on their PAYE payroll on 30 October 2020. The employer must have made a PAYE Real Time Information (RTI) submission to HMRC between the 20 March 2020 and 30 October 2020, notifying a payment of earnings for that employee.
Employees do not need to have been furloughed under the CJRS previously. For an employee who meets the criteria of the extended scheme but was not previously eligible for CJRS, the alternative calculations of reference pay and usual hours must be used. For all other employees, employers must use the CJRS calculations for calculating reference pay and usual hours.
But for the extended scheme deadlines have been put in place limiting the time available to make a claim which is the 14th (or 15th if the 14th is a weekend) of the following month so November 2020 claims must be made by 14th December 2020.
The extended CJRS will operate as the previous scheme did, in several respects:
• employers must report and claim for a minimum period of 7 consecutive calendar days
• employers will need to report actual hours worked and the usual hours an employee would be expected to work in a claim period
• for hours worked, employees will be paid by their employer subject to their employment contract and employers will be responsible for paying the tax and NICs due on those amounts
Self-Employment Income Support Scheme (SEISS) Grant Extension
The Self-Employment Income Support Scheme grant extension provides critical support to the self-employed in the form of 2 further grants, each available for 3 month periods covering November 2020 to January 2021 and February 2021 to April 2021.
The Government will provide a taxable grant calculated at 80% of 3 months average monthly trading profits, paid out in a single instalment and capped at £7,500 in total. This is an increase from the previously announced amount of 55%.
Eligibility criteria
To be eligible for the grant extension self-employed individuals, including members of partnerships, must:
• have been previously eligible for the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme first and second grant (although they do not have to have claimed the previous grants)
• declare that they intend to continue to trade and either:
o are currently actively trading but are impacted by reduced demand due to coronavirus
o were previously trading but are temporarily unable to do so due to coronavirus
How to claim
The online service for the next grant will be available from 30 November 2020. HMRC will provide full details about claiming and applications in guidance on GOV.UK in due course.